See argumentation on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1989 January 5, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 131:",
"text": "None of the traditional proposals suffers from the weaknesses characteristic of CAW's suggestions: what CAW has to offer are mere guesses, arrived at in a totally unsystematic way and totally unsupported by rational and reasonable argumentation.",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin argūmentor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin argūmentātiōder.\nMiddle English argumentacioun\nEnglish argumentation\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"argūmentātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"argumentacioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"argumentation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"argumentation\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argumentacioun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English argumentacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "argumentacioun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English argumentacioun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "argumentacion"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman argumentacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "argumentation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French argumentation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "argūmentātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin argūmentātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "argument",
"3": "-ation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, argument + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin argūmentor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin argūmentātiōder.\nMiddle English argumentacioun\nEnglish argumentation\nInherited from Middle English argumentacioun, from Anglo-Norman argumentacion, Middle French argumentation, or their etymon Latin argūmentātiō; by surface analysis, argument + -ation.",
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}
],
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"2": "s"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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13,
26
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],
"text": "His chain of argumentation is flawed.",
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{
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"ref": "1989 January 5, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 131:",
"text": "None of the traditional proposals suffers from the weaknesses characteristic of CAW's suggestions: what CAW has to offer are mere guesses, arrived at in a totally unsystematic way and totally unsupported by rational and reasonable argumentation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"text": "Their argumentation continued long into the night.",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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{
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"ref": "2009, Iyad Rahwan, Argumentation in Artificial Intelligence, →ISBN, page 24:",
"text": "An argumentation framework has an obvious representation as a directed graph where nodes are arguments and edges are drawn from attacking to attacked arguments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "be",
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"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "argumentacija",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "аргументация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "argumentace"
},
{
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "argumentation"
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentatie"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "argumentointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "argumentation"
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{
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"lang_code": "gl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
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"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "argumenṭacia",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "არგუმენტაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Argumentation"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "argumentáció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "érvelés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "reasoning",
"word": "argumentasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
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"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argóinteacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentazione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumentasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumentasjon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "argumentácija",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "argumentácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argumentación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "arhumentácija",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аргумента́ція"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "reasoning",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dadlau"
}
],
"word": "argumentation"
}
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"name": "ety"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"2": "argumenter",
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},
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"name": "surf"
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{
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},
{
"form": "argumentationernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "argumentation c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "argumentation c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "argumentera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument, arguing; a discussion or a quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"arguing",
"arguing"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument; process of reasoning"
],
"links": [
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "argumentation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for argumentation meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.